Summary Points:
- The substitute made changes to the bill to reconcile differences between state and federal law that have been recently identified.
- While Michigan’s definition of a short-barreled firearm matches the federal definition, state law also treats ANY firearm 26” or less in overall length as a pistol.
- Some short-barreled firearms will meet Michigan’s definition of a pistol, while others will not. The original version of Senate Bill 610 did not account for this fact.
- Under the substitute, those that meet the definition of a pistol will also have to be registered at the state level. This will allow law enforcement to easily verify the short-barreled firearm is legally possessed if encountering one during a traffic stop.
- Those that do not meet the definition of a pistol must be accompanied by the federal registration paperwork during transport within the state for the same law enforcement purposes.
- Failure to register a short-barreled firearm qualifying as a pistol at the state level would be subject to the same penalties as failure to register any other pistol.
- Failure to carry the federal paperwork for a non-qualifying short-barreled firearm would subject the owner to a civil infraction, fine and temporary seizure of the firearm.