The mess that wild swine can create has led to the Michigan Legislature declaring feral pigs running at large on public or private property to be a public nuisance. MCL 433.14a(1). Local animal control officers or law enforcement officers may kill swine running at large on public or private property. MCL 433.14a(2). However, this alone has not been enough to stem the rise of the wild pig population and the spread of the damage they cause. As a result, the Michigan Legislature has also empowered private citizens to contribute to the solution by allowing them to also kill wild swine under a “shoot-on-sight” law once certain conditions are met.
Pursuant to MCL 433.14a(3), individuals not affiliated with the government may kill feral pigs as follows:
A person may kill swine running at large on private property if the person is, or is accompanied by or has the permission of, the owner or lessee of the property.
A person may kill swine running at large on public property if he or she possesses either of the following:
A license to carry a concealed pistol issued under MCL 28.421 to MCL 28.435.
A valid hunting license for any game issued under the Natural Resources and Environmental Protection Act, MCL 324.43501 to MCL 324.43561.
This empowerment does not authorize the discharge of a bow and arrow, crossbow or firearm in an area where the discharge of that weapon or hunting of that weapon is prohibited by a local ordinance. MCL 433.14a(4).